Artificial Intelligence and Plato

Good evening!
Today, artificial intelligence has the ability to learn to make new generalizations beyond what the programmer taught it. My question is, how is this possible, and is the human ability to make such a generalization and analogy also based, according to Plato, on an ideal observation that supposedly only a human can observe? I saw that the rabbi wrote in a column that the programmer taught this, but that wouldn’t help, since the object has always understood beyond what you programmed it to?
[It seems to me that this question is also difficult according to Aristotle, who said that generalization is an abstraction that the mind makes, and this is because in order to liken items, there must have been some standard, and after all, there are an infinite number of items, and so how can one liken and compare (for example, every triangle is different and there are countless similar ones to a triangle, that is, any similarity is based on an external standard)? The truth is, apparently, this question is difficult for Aristotle himself, isn’t it?]
Thank you very much!