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Categorical morality

שו”תCategory: philosophyCategorical morality
asked 9 years ago

In your article “The Categorical Imperative in Halacha” note 3 you mentioned that you think that the claim regarding the existence of a priori categorical morality is a correct claim, but that Kant’s arguments to prove this are not valid.
Have you written anywhere about your opinion on the justification of categorical morality?


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מיכי Staff answered 9 years ago
I don’t remember. The claim that there is a categorical imperative stems from the very definition of morality. But the content of the imperative (do all your actions in the way you would want them to be a general law) is not logically based. Even though I think it is correct (intuitively).

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מתן replied 9 years ago

The claim that there is a categorical imperative stems from the very claim that "there is morality." However, this claim is not proven; there may be things that are defined and do not exist in reality (for example, fire-breathing dragons). Is it proven a priori that morality/categorical imperative exists?

מיכי Staff replied 9 years ago

Hello Matan. There is nothing on earth whose existence is proven a priori. Anselm claimed that the existence of God is proven in this way, but this is probably not valid either. Every proof is based on fundamental premises, and there is no claim that its truth does not depend on anything outside of it (except logical tautologies that say nothing about the world).
And for our purposes, if you believe that there is morality there must be a categorical imperative, and if not – then of course not.

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