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Eating honey and reading

שו”תCategory: faithEating honey and reading
asked 9 years ago

Hello Rabbi Michael,

Following the reading in this week’s Torah portion on the prohibition of eating insects, etc., I was reminded of a question that a Karaite soldier in the army asked me. He quoted the verse in our Torah portion that prohibits eating any four-legged insect:
“And every creeping thing that hath four feet, of all fowls, shall be an abomination unto you” (Leviticus 11:23),
And he argued that according to this, it is ostensibly permissible to eat a bee because it has six legs and not four.
He claims this explains the well-known question of why it is permissible to eat honey.
(Here is a link from Wikipedia that a bee does indeed have six legs:
https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%91%D7%A9 )

I consulted the Sages and the commentators, and his question only grew stronger, because I saw that indeed the Rabbi’s opinion in my book on this verse, which can be precisely deduced from the duplication of the verses in the parasha, is that indeed “if it has five, then it is pure” (exactly five and not six?!)
It is indeed clear to me that if there is a tradition that prohibits eating it throughout all generations, and in all the exiles there has been no dispute about it (as I believe), then it is indeed prohibited. The question is only how does this fit with the plain meaning of the verse, and what should we say to Epicurus (and to ourselves) about this?


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מיכי Staff answered 9 years ago
It’s unlikely that this is just a mistake because all insects have six legs. See here: http://www.daat.ac.il/he-il/kitveyet/bisde_hemed/vayikra11-sfekot.htm The chicken creeper In the bird’s body, signs of purity were given, and four names of the pure were also given: locust, grasshopper, grasshopper, and grasshopper. As for these names, some say that they indicate different species, and some say that they indicate four stages in the development of the locust, and it is difficult to decide. The words of the scripture, “every creeping thing that creeps on the ground that has four legs,” are puzzling, at first glance. It is known that insects have six legs, and for this reason this class is also called “Hexapoda.” The sages have tried to resolve the contradiction in various and narrow ways. Indeed, according to the Torah, the Torah was directed only at walking legs and did not include the third pair, which insects often use for special functions: digging, jumping, swimming in water, etc. This hypothesis is reinforced by what is said in verse 21, “which has not (i.e., it has) legs above its feet to jump on the ground with” – legs (walking legs) separately and legs (jumping legs) separately. “Above its feet,” in my opinion, means elevated, higher than the other two pairs of legs, which are the walking legs as mentioned above.

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א"ח replied 8 years ago

This is indeed a question from a while ago, but it is a strong one and has an excellent answer, so for the benefit of anyone who comes here:

The verses continue and say “which has four legs *even every centipede*” and the whole question is dropped

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