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Peer Dispute When Peers Are Absent

שו”תCategory: generalPeer Dispute When Peers Are Absent
asked 2 years ago

I read the rabbi’s column on the peer dispute a while ago, and I think he provides a satisfactory answer.
However, to the best of my recollection, the rabbi is only concerned with our ability to believe in our position only when we are in dispute with a person who is equal to us in his abilities.
But how can a person decide and clarify his worldview in cases where he is inferior in his knowledge compared to the other/if he has to choose between two different colleagues who are arguing.
When I say “inferior” I mean in two senses (which are not necessarily dependent):
1. In his intelligence/analytical ability/ability to draw conclusions (I assume the Rabbi understands what I mean, the terminology is less important)
2. In his knowledge – Ultimately, logical decisions are based on knowledge and experience in the field in question. A person cannot acquire extensive knowledge in all fields, or even some of them, to the extent that you give him the ability to confront experts in the field. (For example, questions such as: Does God exist? What is the way to achieve happiness? What is the recommended diet for health? Will the death penalty for terrorists reduce the number of attacks? Is the origin of the biblical Israelite people nothing more than a collection of Canaanite tribes? All of these are questions that may have significant implications for a person’s daily functioning, and yet he could devote his entire life to in-depth research on one question, and not exhaust the field).
I would be happy if the Rabbi would explain how, in his opinion, we can trust our own judgment, since we choose to take sides in such disputes.
 


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מיכי Staff answered 2 years ago
First of all, when a person is inferior in knowledge and skill, he really should cast greater doubt on his own conclusions. And yet he should or at least can formulate his own position. This can be done by being impressed by the skill of the debaters and also by his own consideration. And yet there is doubt and I see no way to reduce or eliminate it. Do not formulate a position on subjects in which you are not well-versed. In the really interesting questions, expertise does not carry much weight, although skill does. Questions like the existence of God are a matter for a decision of faith rather than knowledge or skill. Questions of capitalism and socialism carry a lot of weight to values ​​and little weight to facts and expertise. In questions of ancient history, facts do, but there is a lot of speculation and agendas. Even in questions that are introduced to science, such as free will, expertise does not carry much weight (see books on liberal science). In questions about a healthy diet, you have no choice but to rely on experts. Go for the agreed-upon common denominator, and in general, I think it is better to ignore theories that contradict the accepted conventions in the field even if they sound logical to you (unless you have reason to assume that the majority opinion is biased for some reason).

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מיכי Staff replied 2 years ago

I should add something else. What I explained in that column also applies to a situation where you are inferior. For example, if you assume that the other person is biased or has not seriously considered the opposing arguments, you can still form a position against them.

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