Questions about Tractate Shabbat
Hello Rabbi
If I remember correctly, you told me that you once taught classes on the chapter Kol Kibbutzim in Tractate Shabbat and I am currently studying Shabbat Mishnayot and I have a few questions about the chapter, please:
1. This shutdown is a dervish according to the method that a job that does not need a body, and therefore I do not understand what the concern is that led to the decrees being issued.
Lest it be extinguished because the person is in a hurry for his wealth if the prohibition is a prohibition of the rabbis and not from the Torah.
2. I don’t understand – someone’s house burns down on Shabbat and they start discussing whether he is always allowed to save 3 meals or whether it depends on how many.
What meals are left for him on Shabbat and how many clothes, etc., is that what would interest someone whose house burned down – after all, he would first try to
Already saving precious valuables – (is there a problem with a muqtza in such a situation?), secondly, how can he think about food now?
His house burned down, and one of the neighbors would surely agree to host him for Shabbat, he needs to sleep somewhere anyway, so I
Don’t understand all the fuss about saving food?
3. In the last chapter of the tractate it is written that if someone goes outside the boundaries and Shabbat arrives, he is permitted to give his wallet to a Gentile to shake.
For him, because it is believed that no man stands on his own wealth, and if we do not allow him, he himself will shake the wallet, whereas with us it is written that they forbade it.
In principle, he should save, lest, out of a hurry for his wealth, he should come to extinguish it, but he was allowed some allowances, such as food for 3 meals.
And 18 clothes. Are all those permits also because they feared that if they were not permitted, it would be presumed that a person would not stand on his own property?
And it will save and turn off, so was it allowed to save a little or is it for another reason, and if so, what is the difference between the two situations?
4. There is a disagreement between Tanna Kama and Laban Batira about whether it is permissible to save a way out that is not an invader or even an invader. In the commentary to the Mishnayot
It says that an intruder exit is closed by 3 winds and has a side, and an intruder is also with 3 winds and has no side, and I always thought
An intruder is completely broken and only has 2 spirits, so what exactly are the correct definitions?
5. It is written in the Mishnah, “If there were scholars who would settle accounts with him after Shabbat.” And it is written in the commentary from the Gemara that it is about the saviors, fear not.
Heavens that do not want to benefit from others and since they know that the owner of the house did not willingly abandon what they saved, then
They return everything to him, but they also don’t want their trouble to be for nothing, and the Mishnah teaches that there is no Shabbat reward here, etc.
And so it’s allowed. And that sounds a bit contradictory to me. On the one hand, they are presented as people who don’t want to enjoy what others have, but on the other hand,
Second, they don’t want your trouble to be for free, so they do take money from it? I would expect them to do everything for free there.
God, especially in such a catastrophic situation where a person’s house burns down, which is a very big disaster, so who would think of taking money from him?
And even more so if he is considered God-fearing?
Thank you very much.
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