Rabbeinu Tam’s method
I am strict about excluding the Sabbath of Rabbeinu Tam. When I studied the issue recently, I noticed something interesting. In fact, the entire method of Rabbeinu Tam is based on an astronomical error that the Earth is flat and has a “thickness” and from the first sunset (our sunset) the sun disappears from our sight and it takes an additional hour for it to pass through the “thickness” of the Earth and all of this is still called a day.
Of course, according to current accepted science, it is clear that the Earth has no thickness and that the Sun disappears as a result of rotating in a different direction.
In light of this issue, does the Rabbi think there is a point in tightening Rabbeinu Tam even though the principle is incorrect, since many Rishonim and even the Shulchan Aruch went with Rabbeinu Tam? Or is it that once it is incorrect, then even if Elijah the Prophet tells us to tighten, we will not listen to him?
Perhaps there are additional explanations for this method that have not been refuted, and then the problem disappears. Has the rabbi written on the subject? What is his opinion?
Thank you very much.
I didn’t go into the issue. Obviously, if you’re convinced that his calculation is based on an error, there’s no point in being as strict as him. Just note that even if you assume that the Earth is flat and has a thickness, it doesn’t mean that the calculation is wrong. It’s a model and it still describes the passage of the sun from side to side. It doesn’t matter which side is straight or round.
Linnon – Shalom Rav,
The rationale for the method of R–t is the parallel (mentioned in Pesachim Tzeg) between the gap of ‘Malach 4; Mil’ between dawn and sunrise, and the time between sunset and the appearance of the stars. The reason is that due to the rotation of the Earth around itself – the sun's rays illuminate the earth long before the sun is visible and long after it is covered.
See the words of Tos’ Ri’d, cited in the article by Rabbi Elchanan Sabatu, ‘Mafach Tovd bi sistema Rabbenu Tam tezim tezat hakohavim’, p. 151 onwards (on the ‘Asif’ website)
Best regards, Fish”l
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