Q&A: What Is More Frequent and What Is Less Frequent on Hanukkah
What Is More Frequent and What Is Less Frequent on Hanukkah
Question
Hello Rabbi,
How did the sages determine that one should specifically light the new candle first?
What about the rule of “what is more frequent and what is less frequent”?
Answer
I didn’t understand the connection. The rule of what is more frequent and what is less frequent does not apply here. The second candle is not more frequent than the third. You simply light two or three candles. There is no reason to view the second candle as the same candle on every day that it is lit. Besides, the rule of what is more frequent and what is less frequent is an instruction for cases where there is no other consideration and all the options are equal.
Discussion on Answer
One ascends in holiness
Amir, that answer doesn’t seem relevant to me.
Suppose tzitzit has a level of holiness a and tefillin has b. Of course, we know that b>a.
Every day, whether you put on the tallit first or the tefillin first, your level of holiness will be a+b every day. The answer that supposedly says that first we are at holiness level a and then rise to b sounds irrelevant, because you do in fact reach a+b every weekday.
With Hanukkah candles it is relevant, because if the holiness level of a candle is c, then each day you have c(n+1), where n ranges from 0 to 7, meaning the level of holiness rises each day.
In my view, there are candles that are more frequent than others because of their position.
Since it was ruled and accepted that the order of adding candles always begins from right to left, there will be positions in which candles appear more frequently than in other positions.
The candle called “the second,” because of its position, appears 7 times. The one after it, called “the third,” appears only 6 times.
And if you say that this applies only where there is no other consideration, then how would you explain the matter of a tallit and tefillin? Putting on the tallit comes before tefillin because it is worn 7 days, whereas tefillin are put on 6 days. But one could have said here that there is another consideration—for example, that tefillin are holier than a tallit, and therefore it would be fitting to give precedence to the holier item.