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Analyticity and property of an object

שו”תCategory: philosophyAnalyticity and property of an object
asked 2 weeks ago

Hello Rabbi,
I can’t really understand why the sentence ‘The ball before is round’ is an analytic sentence while the sentence ‘The ball before is red’ is a synthetic sentence.
Ostensibly, the sentence ‘the sphere is round before it’ is analytic because it doesn’t add any knowledge that I didn’t know before, that is, the property of roundness is a property of a sphere. But clearly this is not true, it’s the other way around. In order for me to know that there is a sphere in front of me, I must first be convinced that it is round. The object is only a carrier of properties and as long as it does not have the property of roundness, it cannot be a sphere.
If so, then the sentence ‘the ball before is round’ is no less synthetic than the sentence ‘the ball before is red.’ In both cases, the feature I encountered in reality is what defined what I see.


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מיכי Staff answered 2 weeks ago
It’s just a technical matter. Reuven came and told you that he saw a ball. Now you state that that ball was round. This is an analytic claim. Beyond that, there are analytic properties of an object that are not visible to the eye and are not required to discern that this is the object in question.

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מיכי Staff replied 2 weeks ago

And above all, even in your example, this is an analytic claim. If when you saw it was round you realized it was a sphere, this itself is based on the fact that circularity is analytic for spheres.

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