Reason and Circumstance Logic vs. Empiricism

Greetings to the rabbi.
Do you think the cosmological evidence or in general the claim that every cause requires a causer can be overturned by empirical evidence such as quantum mechanics and the like (at least theoretically) that proves randomness that does not depend on a prior causer? And can empirical evidence overturn a logical axiom that every cause has a causer?
And what about the fiscal claim that matter cannot decay (but only the molecules that do not change)? Can this be proof that the world is ancient?
I hope I made myself clear. I’m not very knowledgeable in physics terms. Thank you very much.