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Q&A: The Day of Judgment and Divine Providence

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Originally published:
This is an English translation (via GPT-5.4). Read the original Hebrew version.

The Day of Judgment and Divine Providence

Question

Hello Rabbi, I read your articles on the Day of Judgment and the way you touched on your view of God’s providence in the world. First, I think that from the outset, God does not judge or hold court on one particular day. However, I believe that God upholds the decisions of the Jewish people (in the sense of “My children have defeated Me, My children have defeated Me”), and therefore, since the Jewish people throughout the generations accepted Yom Kippur as a Day of Judgment, God in practice turns it into a Day of Judgment. That does not mean that God seals your verdict on that day and that you will have no chance to repent afterward — that I do not believe. But it is a day on which each and every person needs to do the utmost in self-examination and repentance. By way of analogy, it is as though God announced that office hours are now. If a person comes and wants God to hear him afterward, he will have to explain why he did not come during the regular office hours. That is my humble view. As for providence — I do not fully understand your position. Is it that in our generation there is no providence, but in Temple times there was providence? Or perhaps God never acts in the world at all? What do you mean when you say that maybe there is a little providence?

Answer

Nice speculations, with absolutely no basis. I have plenty more like that too, if you want.
I have already addressed the matter of providence here several times.
See, for example, here:

מה זה העניין של עזב ד את הארץ?

Discussion on Answer

Ariel (2017-10-01)

No basis? One can certainly find many places in the Talmud and midrashim that support the idea that the Jewish people determine the laws of the Torah and the Holy One, blessed be He, accepts that. Beyond that, in my humble opinion this is a line of reasoning no less sensible than yours. I would be glad if you would explain why not.

As for providence — I agree that it does not seem that there is providence in these generations. But do you think that in the generations of the Patriarchs and the Exodus from Egypt there was no providence?

Yosef (2017-10-02)

As is well known, from the day Maimonides said that there are no demons, they ceased to exist.
And it requires further inquiry whether they were nullified retroactively, or only from that point onward.

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