חדש באתר: עוזר בינה מלאכותית המבוסס על כתביו ושיעוריו של הרב מיכאל אברהם

Q&A: Reasoning in the Talmud

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This is an English translation (via GPT-5.4). Read the original Hebrew version.

Reasoning in the Talmud

Question

Hello Rabbi,
In the Talmud, you sometimes find the statement that a certain law is derived from reasoning. For example, at the beginning of the sixth chapter of Berakhot, the Talmud says that the source of blessings is reasoning. My question is: what gives binding force to laws that are derived from reasoning? Is it morality? If so, then gentiles too should be obligated in all laws derived from reasoning. Or is it some law with social or religious utility that the Sages anchored as obligatory through “do not deviate”?

Answer

Indeed, every law whose basis is reasoning is also binding on the Noahides (this is what Rav Nissim Gaon writes in his introduction to the Talmud). But reasoning is not only morality. See a broad discussion in my article on reasoning:

סברות תורניות ומעמדן ההלכתי

שיעור בדין ‘מיגו’ ונספח אליו קונטרס על ‘סברות משפטיות’

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