Q&A: Eating Sand… and Honoring Shoes
Eating Sand… and Honoring Shoes
Question
As a Haredi man whose father served in the army, I was never convinced by the argument that exempts Haredim from enlisting and sharing the burden—because of the need for Torah study, and because it protects and saves, and all that.
But in quite a few cases, past and present, there is something that does make me think there is some justice to Haredim in particular—and really to any citizen who wants to stay alive—not enlisting.
I’m bringing this up here because of the story of the Golani soldier who hesitated to engage a terrorist armed with a firebomb. Without getting into the details of the specific case or the soldier’s reasons for not responding, many good people argue—rightly, in this case and in countless others—that this is a result of an excess of ethics and “purity of arms,” in which the IDF is wading up to its neck. The honor of being the most moral army in the world, and hanging medals of tolerance and restraint on itself. Many people feel that the IDF keeps drumming into the fighters, to the point of nausea, and drains away all motivation, etc. (An anecdote I personally witnessed: during the period when soldiers took control of the Turkish flotilla ship, I happened to be at the central bus station in Tel Aviv. Some soldiers were standing there and taunting a yeshiva student. Among other things they asked him, “Hey, man, want to hold a rifle?” The Haredi fellow ran his hand over the beginnings of his beard and answered them: “Yes, but only if the rifle is real and not plastic…”)
In the days after the incident with the soldier in Kedumim, the Golani commander sent out a somewhat combative and patriotic letter about restoring the soldiers’ lost honor. On the other hand, other soldiers testify that in presentations and in various documents it says that a firebomb is not classified as a firearm.
And again, in a fixed ritual that would not have shamed the paths and tracks on “Yeshiva Hill,” these prove and those refute, discussing and hair-splitting over the rules of engagement above the heads of the poor soldiers, who go out confused into the killing fields and, with their backs to the wall, must choose between being thrown out of the army at best or getting hammered by the military prosecutor at worst.
In light of the incident, I thought maybe this is an opportunity to ask the Rabbi:
- As an ordinary citizen, does the Rabbi think there is any point in taking risks and extending a hand to a cheap show at an expensive price? (I recall that in one of the rounds of fighting around Gaza, the Rabbi wrote something on this topic, but I couldn’t find where.)
- Does Jewish law have an opinion on taking such risks in cases like these?
Thanks in advance.
Answer
This is the kind of question draft-dodgers ask. I can identify with some of the arguments (some of them are demagogic), but that is not a justified reason to dodge service. We have no other army, and without the army we won’t be here. Do you want others to die for you? Be the Chief of Staff or prime minister, or elect a prime minister who acts according to your understanding, and that way you can have influence.
Discussion on Answer
You said exactly what I was thinking,
thank you,
About refusal:
Bottom line, I can’t see any reason why a soldier should agree to carry out an order in an army as ridiculous as ours. Does it make sense to agree to go to war and risk his health and life, or to harm innocent people and make them miserable, just so Bibi won’t take public criticism, or so it looks like he’s doing something? That doesn’t sound to me like a goal for which I’m willing to sacrifice my life, to kill or be killed. As long as nobody convinces me that these wars and operations have any point, and that somewhere, someone actually thought through why and how they are being carried out, there is no reason not to refuse orders. That is the most logical course.
In such a situation, here I’m completely with the left-wingers even on the moral plane. There is no justification for any war, operation, or bombing in Gaza if it does not rest on a purpose and an achievable objective. A soldier is not supposed to give his life except for the defense of the state’s citizens, and not for the foolishness of its leaders. I’m really not writing this ironically. I mean it completely.
(From Column 185)
I assume there’s supposed to be a difficulty here? Well, there isn’t. There is a difference between not enlisting and doing nothing, and refusing an order that is plainly unreasonable.
Let me start by saying that I’m totally ignorant in matters of philosophy. But according to the categorical imperative, you have to enlist, no?
Besides, there are other things you can do in the army besides being combat, and still contribute to the country.