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Q&A: Democracy and Torah

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This is an English translation (via GPT-5.4). Read the original Hebrew version.

Democracy and Torah

Question

I wanted to ask your opinion about an issue I found myself discussing over the last few days –

Should a person of faith expect the broader public, which does not believe, to respect his values even when they contradict democracy, on the understanding that from the perspective of a religious person, religious values take precedence over the value of democracy?

For example: suppose there were a democratic decision forbidding the circumcision of an eight-day-old baby. Would a religious person have an argument to explain, in a reasoned way, why his religious values take precedence over the value of democracy—not on the grounds that the Torah is true, but on the grounds that if I believe it is true, then even if you do not accept my proofs that the Torah is true, logic still says that you should understand that for me Torah comes before democracy and take that into account.

This question interests me because if there is no such argument, then basically, so long as I have not proven to everyone that the Torah is true, I cannot expect people to accept my religious conduct. For example, I cannot expect a secular person to understand that it is okay for me to go to yeshiva and not to the army because I believe that Torah protects the Jewish people.

Answer

That is a superficial formulation. To examine the question, it is not enough to argue that he should or should not recognize your values. An equally important question is what price he pays for that recognition. After all, you too are supposed to take into account the prices he pays. Therefore there is no way to discuss and answer this in the sweeping way you are trying to do here.
When it costs the secular person nothing, of course he should take your values into account. Why not?! The question is what he is supposed to do when there is a cost, and what that cost is. The fact that a Haredi person does not enlist means that the secular person will enlist and die in his place. Even if I recognize your values, am I supposed to die for your values? Or pay taxes and support you for the sake of your values?

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