Q&A: Causality
Causality
Question
I’ll define the concepts more clearly as I understand them, and maybe that’s where my mistake is.
Cause — it is what brings something about. That is, everything that exists or happens has a cause that compels it. The cause, of course, fully compels it and compels it to be exactly as it is or as it happened.
Free choice — there is a possibility of stepping outside the circle of circumstances/causality, meaning stepping outside the necessity of causation in certain situations.
Purpose — it is the motivation from which the chain of causes is created. For example, a person who goes to buy food: the purpose is his desire to eat, and it creates a chain of going to the store, buying food, paying, and then eating. The purpose creates the chain of causes, but of course the purpose also has a cause — that is, there is a reason why a person wants to eat.
So the question is: obviously there is some factor operating in a person, but still that factor does not compel the result. If the claim of free choice is that there is an additional component in a person — and for the sake of discussion we’ll define it as the component of the soul — that enables a person to create a cause by choice, meaning to create a cause that has no cause compelling it, I can understand that, and of course it can’t be proven. But I don’t understand what the concept of purpose adds. After all, purpose is a person’s final desire, and that too stems from a cause. If so, purpose too is a circumstantial/causal product. So what have we gained, and what is a purpose without a cause? In short, to say “purpose without a cause” is to say “cause without a cause,” because the concept of purpose too can be subjected to the question: does it have a cause, or is it random?
In short, as you can probably tell, I’m a bit confused and not managing to fully grasp the point.
Answer
In short, a person chooses the purpose (at least the value-based one) freely. That has no causes. The desire to eat or to do something just because does have causes. Values do not. Once a person has chosen the value-based purpose, the desire turns it into a cause and starts, out of nothing, a causal chain striving to reach that purpose. The first act in that chain is an act without a cause. The desire starts the chain in order to reach that purpose.
The concept of purpose is important, because without it an act without a cause would be random rather than chosen.
I’m not part of WhatsApp discussion groups. I was, and I left.
Discussion on Answer
He chooses whether to act according to these values or others.
I didn’t understand: “a person chooses the purpose (at least the value-based one) freely.”
Values are what is right. So how does he choose them???