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Q&A: The Human Soul Is One

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The Human Soul Is One

Question

Hello!
Maimonides writes in Eight Chapters that “the human soul is one.” What does this statement mean? What difference does it make whether the soul is one or consists of many separate faculties?

Answer

  1. As I understand it, his intention is to say that the soul is an entity, not a faculty. The various faculties are faculties of that one entity. I once wrote something similar regarding a discussion among psychologists. I once saw an article in Badad by a psychologist named Aharon-something, who examined what the “self” is on the psychoanalytic map of the human being, according to Nefesh HaChaim, the Tanya, and other thinkers. While reading it, I thought the whole article was built on a basic misunderstanding: the “self” is that which the psychoanalytic map describes, and therefore it will not be found within the map. It’s like asking: who is the person—the leg, the hand, the heart, or the fingers? All of these are organs of the person.
  2. A possible practical implication is in the question whether the world is dualistic (matter-spirit) or monistic (matter), with spirit being merely a product of the material whole (emergence). If one understands that all these souls are not attributes and faculties of a single entity, but rather that there are several souls, then one can view them as different functions of the material whole. But I’m not sure about that.

Discussion on Answer

Haggai (2020-05-12)

Sorry for the ignorance—what does “faculty” mean?

Michi (2020-05-12)

A person has various mental faculties. He has the faculty to think, the faculty to desire, the faculty to feel, and so on.

Haggai (2020-05-13)

Thank you very much.

השאר תגובה

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