Q&A: Did people immigrate out of love for the Land or because of the misery of exile?
Did people immigrate out of love for the Land or because of the misery of exile?
Question
Let’s assume the situation had been such that there was no Holocaust and no intense antisemitism. Do you think a state would have arisen here? If you look, for example, at all the waves of immigration, it was almost always because things were bad. Whether it was the Nuremberg Laws, the decrees of the tsar in Russia, the Holocaust, or simply a bad economic situation (as in Ethiopia and the Soviet Union), etc. Even today, hardly any Jews immigrate from the United States or the strong European countries. That makes me wonder whether Zionism as a value is basically just a fiction. In other words, is this whole story of yearning for thousands of years in exile really just a myth that we tell ourselves?
Answer
I have no idea whether a state would have arisen, but Zionism took shape long before the Holocaust (also thanks to antisemitism). I can’t answer what would have happened without antisemitism, but it definitely exists.