Moral education
peace,
My question arises after reviewing your columns and answers on the site.
I saw that your position is that each person must open all questions for themselves, and decide as they see fit. As a philosophical position, this is very understandable, but for the ANA as an educational position, there are not simple problems with this. It is true that in our generation, knowledge is accessible, and there is no possibility of blocking knowledge – even if we would mistakenly wish for it. It still seems to me more correct to build education on creating identification with the path that seems correct in the eyes of the educator – without prohibiting clarifying questions, and discussing the shortcomings when they arise. Without this, the alienation that is created towards tradition – even if one chooses it anew, like the Katar – is an unbearable price.
I will go one step further and ask about the attitude towards morality. On a principled level, it is advisable to apply the same process to the very concept of moral obligation. It is very difficult to prove it philosophically, not to mention the boundaries that distinguish one culture from another (blood feud; honor killing). And yet, it seems to me that a serious person would not recommend that every teenager examine whether he can find a philosophical basis for moral obligation, and if he does not find one – that he should murder and rape the woodpeckers in his path.
I assume your answer will be that you assume that every reasonable person has a strong intuition of a commitment to morality; and yet – there is no moral anchor for this. On the contrary – this is precisely the counter-argument, the role of education is to create a deep psychological connection to the Torah that will include a parallel intuition regarding the observance of the Torah and the commandments. This clearly stems from the educator’s position that he is right, but every person thinks he is right and fights for his position. Is it right for every person to restart and reexamine all values and commitments? After all, the vast majority of people will fall by the wayside and not complete the process – certainly from a value and moral perspective, but also from a purely philosophical perspective!
Another possible answer is that indeed every person should act according to their philosophical conclusion, but we as a society should prevent those with abnormal moral conclusions from realizing their position and harming others. But let's assume that we do not prevent everyone from realizing their position, (and that there is a significant percentage who do not have a strong moral intuition), and the next day the intellectual clarification sets out on a murder and rape journey; like a rational person trying to maximize his pleasures, and these are the pleasures of this dubious person. Would you still recommend that everyone carry out the philosophical process themselves – or would you hold on to your position that you are right, and try to instill identification with it?
Thank you very much!
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