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Moral education

שו"תקטגוריה: faithMoral education
nd שאל לפני 9 שנים

peace,
My question arises after reviewing your columns and answers on the site.
I saw that your position is that each person must open all questions for themselves, and decide as they see fit. As a philosophical position, this is very understandable, but for the ANA as an educational position, there are not simple problems with this. It is true that in our generation, knowledge is accessible, and there is no possibility of blocking knowledge – even if we would mistakenly wish for it. It still seems to me more correct to build education on creating identification with the path that seems correct in the eyes of the educator – without prohibiting clarifying questions, and discussing the shortcomings when they arise. Without this, the alienation that is created towards tradition – even if one chooses it anew, like the Katar – is an unbearable price.
I will go one step further and ask about the attitude towards morality. On a principled level, it is advisable to apply the same process to the very concept of moral obligation. It is very difficult to prove it philosophically, not to mention the boundaries that distinguish one culture from another (blood feud; honor killing). And yet, it seems to me that a serious person would not recommend that every teenager examine whether he can find a philosophical basis for moral obligation, and if he does not find one – that he should murder and rape the woodpeckers in his path.
I assume your answer will be that you assume that every reasonable person has a strong intuition of a commitment to morality; and yet – there is no moral anchor for this. On the contrary – this is precisely the counter-argument, the role of education is to create a deep psychological connection to the Torah that will include a parallel intuition regarding the observance of the Torah and the commandments. This clearly stems from the educator’s position that he is right, but every person thinks he is right and fights for his position. Is it right for every person to restart and reexamine all values ​​and commitments? After all, the vast majority of people will fall by the wayside and not complete the process – certainly from a value and moral perspective, but also from a purely philosophical perspective!
Another possible answer is that indeed every person should act according to their philosophical conclusion, but we as a society should prevent those with abnormal moral conclusions from realizing their position and harming others. But let's assume that we do not prevent everyone from realizing their position, (and that there is a significant percentage who do not have a strong moral intuition), and the next day the intellectual clarification sets out on a murder and rape journey; like a rational person trying to maximize his pleasures, and these are the pleasures of this dubious person. Would you still recommend that everyone carry out the philosophical process themselves – or would you hold on to your position that you are right, and try to instill identification with it?
Thank you very much!


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0 Answers
מיכי צוות ענה לפני 9 שנים
Hello. A very good question. The discussion should be divided into two levels: the educational-tactical and the substantive. On the educational level, it is not clear that we have the option of avoiding it. This option results in many of the youth (and adults as well) arriving at the questions unprepared and abandoning or losing identification (no less than those who were opened to the questions because of the educational exhortation I failed and remained in their faith). On the substantive level, I definitely think that there is greater value for those who create their own perception out of awareness of the difficulties and questions. And after all, I must say that when I say that everyone needs to deal with the questions, it does not mean that the educator needs to be from the UN, nor does it mean that it should start from age 0. On the contrary, I have written more than once that I believe that exposure should be done gradually, and that it is very important to develop educational identification, with religion as with morality. But at the same time, after such identification has occurred at a sufficiently old age, the opening of questions and discussion that each person will conduct for themselves, both in faith and in morality, should be encouraged. I have often been asked what value our worldview has if it is clear that it is simply created from the habitat we happened to find ourselves in. In the vast majority of cases, the secular remains secular and the religious remains religious. Conclusion 1: It is a sign that everything is programming and not a real worldview. My argument is that this is an unnecessary conclusion and, in my opinion, also incorrect. The fact that everyone (meaning the majority) remains similar to their habitat can be interpreted in two other ways (two conclusions): 2. That religious education allows us to grasp the truth, and without it it is very difficult for us to understand and identify with it, and therefore the religious becomes religious because he sees the truth, and the secular remains secular because he is wrong. 3. The opposite, secularism is true and religious education prevents us from seeing this. An example of this is the study of geometry or art. There too, those who have studied know geometry and those who have not – do not. Does this mean that there is no truth in geometry and everyone has their own geometry? Of course not. Those who have not studied will not be able to know and understand geometry because it requires education and study. The same is true of the religious worldview (for proposition 2, or the secular one according to proposition 3). So which of the two is more reasonable? In my opinion, 2. The religious person knows the secular perspective and does not lack any information. On the other hand, the secular person does not know and does not recognize a religious worldview. He rejects it outright as irrational nonsense, and thus becomes blind to it. Therefore, there is an advantage to perception 2. Others will say that there is an advantage to conclusion 3 because religious education brainwashes. In my opinion, even if there is something to this, secular education is no less brainwashes, and perhaps even more so. But I assume that there will be others here who will argue with my conclusion.

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