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Q&A: On Spiritual Determinism

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Originally published:
This is an English translation (via GPT-5.4). Read the original Hebrew version.

On Spiritual Determinism

Question

Hello Rabbi, I read your book The Science of Freedom, and I didn’t find in it an answer to my view (I’m not complaining; it isn’t a common view). I’d be glad for a response, and perhaps the Rabbi can open my eyes regarding the flaws or lack of honesty in this view (I’m less skilled at analyzing concepts and logic).
In my opinion, when the Holy One, blessed be He, created the world, He created physical laws in which, as the Rabbi showed in his book, there is no room to “insert” free will. Likewise, He established spiritual laws, to which the entire spiritual side of the world (including the human spirit) is subject. Human consciousness/spirit is also subject to laws that could be called “meta-psychological,” and they dictate a person’s thought.
So where does free will come in? That is a definitional question. The Sages already said, “There is no free person except one who engages in Torah.” “Freedom” is a value attributed to an action (like the value “truth” attributed to a claim). An action that “flows” with the divine will is a “free” action, and an action that opposes it is a “slave-like” one.
That is how I understand Rabbi Yehuda Halevi in “Slaves of time are slaves to slaves; the servant of God alone is free.” This is not about an idea, but about a conceptual definition.
Thank you very much, and all the best…

Answer

Hello,
All of this is explained in my book. It does not fit anywhere into your picture. Determinism does not allow free will, even if it is not physical determinism. In the end, an electron has to start moving in order to carry out a human action. The question is: who moves it? On the contrary, your picture is even more deterministic than the usual one, because according to your approach, even if we assume the existence of a spirit and a spiritual dimension in the human being, we are still bound by preordained laws.

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