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Q&A: Repentance

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This is an English translation (via GPT-5.4). Read the original Hebrew version.

Repentance

Question

Hello Rabbi, regarding the Rabbi’s lecture, Repentance: Its Meaning and Laws, lesson 3 part b, I didn’t really understand what is illogical about becoming repentant—where is the paradox?
I’m moving from point A to point B. I’m not pulling myself out of the pit by my own sidelocks. I’m just climbing out of the pit.

Answer

Hello,
I explained this in the lecture. What isn’t clear?
Suppose I have a value system X, and from within it I committed a sin. From weakness of will I showed that repentance is a change in the value system (say, to system Y). Now the question arises: how does this change happen? If I decided to change to system Y, that is a sign that it has already changed within me (since already now I believe in it and want to reach it). So how did this change happen? Seemingly, only on its own. But a change in a value system that happens on its own is valueless. That is not what is called repentance.

Discussion on Answer

Moshe (2017-09-12)

So what is the answer to the paradox?

Michi (2017-09-12)

That’s what the lecture is for. It’s hard for me to repeat the whole lecture here.

Israel Dikstein (2017-09-12)

It seems to me that all the values are already hidden within me, except that sometimes I’m less aware of all the values within me.

More than that, sometimes I commit transgressions that give me pleasure, but they are not moral, and at the time I do them I am aware that they are not moral and that they contradict some of my values.

In practice, I don’t think I replace one value system—certainly not in such a dichotomous way—but rather that I am dealing with different systems of values simultaneously.

Michi (2017-09-12)

I addressed all of this in the last few lectures.

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