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Q&A: Lavud

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Originally published:
This is an English translation (via GPT-5.4). Read the original Hebrew version.

Lavud

Question

In Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat 97a,
the Talmud looks for a source for lavud, and for the rule that in less than three handbreadths the public domain is also considered like supported ground. After searching for a logical source, the Talmud concludes: rather, this is a tradition we have learned.
What does that mean? That it lacks logic?

Answer

No. It is a tradition. There are several possibilities:

  1. A law given to Moses at Sinai (measurements, interpositions, and partitions).
  2. An exposition or ancient ruling whose source has been lost to us.
  3. An arbitrary determination, since the measure has to be cut off somewhere.

The first two possibilities reflect the dispute between Rashi and Maimonides regarding the expression “we have learned it as a tradition,” as explained by the Netziv in Kadmat Ha-Emek. Rashi always explains it as a law given to Moses at Sinai, while Maimonides sees it as an ancient exposition.

Discussion on Answer

K (2020-06-12)

And who explains number 3?

Michi (2020-06-12)

I do

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