Q&A: These and Those Are the Words of the Living God
These and Those Are the Words of the Living God
Question
Hello Rabbi,
I saw in the commentary of the Ritva and in Rabbenu Peretz that they were asked how it could be that “these and those are the words of the living God,” and they answered that the Holy One, blessed be He, presented all the possibilities and said that the matter would be entrusted to the sages of the generation. I do not understand what this means. If it means that each person should act according to his own understanding, and there is no absolute truth, then there is really no dispute between the disagreeing sides at all—each one is just saying what he thinks. And that is very strange.
I saw the Rabbi’s article on the subject, where you noted that there is no clear source for such a pluralistic approach, but that does seem to be what appears in the Ritva, and also in the Derashot HaRan, who wrote that the explanation of “these and those” is that the Torah was given subject to the judgment of the sages of Israel.
Thank you very much.
Answer
Did you see my article, “Is Jewish law Pluralistic”:
And also here:
My explanation there also fits the Ritva. The Holy One, blessed be He, brought down many different aspects, and the balancing among them is what is under dispute. All of the aspects are true, but there is only one correct balance. The Torah was given subject to the judgment of the sages of Israel, meaning that what they say takes effect even if it is a mistake (and even there, not a demonstrable mistake. See the Talmudic passage about one who errs in a commandment to obey the words of the sages at the beginning of tractate Horayot).