Q&A: Messengers of a Commandment — How Was Natan Fitoussi Killed?
Messengers of a commandment — how was Natan Fitoussi killed?
Question
Hello Rabbi,
It is well known that “messengers of a commandment are not harmed, neither on their way nor on their return.”
But a few days ago, details were published about the incident in which the soldier Natan Fitoussi was killed on his way back from prayer. The soldier left his post for a short time in order to pray, and on his way back he was killed by his fellow soldier, who thought he was a terrorist.
According to the words of the Sages, the commandment of prayer should have protected him from being harmed on his way back. So how was he harmed?!
One more thing: if the story had been the other way around — that thanks to his going to pray he had been saved from a missile strike or something similar — presumably the story would have been publicized, and outreach organizations would have used it for their own purposes. So why, when the story goes the other way, is that not considered counter-evidence?
Answer
Maybe it is well known to you. To me, it is not. What I do know is that the Sages write this, but I do not know that it actually holds true. On the contrary, I know fairly well that it does not hold true.
If I wanted to defend the words of the Sages themselves, I could perhaps argue that going to do a commandment provides protection, but that this is not absolute protection. If there is some other reason that he should die, then perhaps he will die. The Sages also say that because of the sin of vows, a person’s children die, and also that one who is careful with wine for havdalah will have male children. There are those who are not careful about vows and their children do not die, and those who are careful and their children do not die. There are those who are careful to make havdalah over a cup of wine and do not have male children (like the Chazon Ish, for example). Rabbi Elchanan Wasserman asks all this and explains that the intent of those sayings is that havdalah over a cup of wine helps one merit male children, but if there is some other reason, then perhaps one will not merit them. For example, if you make havdalah over a cup of wine but have sinned in matters of vows — then instead of giving you male children and killing them, perhaps you simply will not receive them at all.
If that sounds to you like a forced explanation, I suggest you read my article on ukimtas, and you will see that it is not forced at all.
So why does it not seem to me that the Sages are right here? Not because reality proves otherwise, but simply because there is no reason at all to assume that this is in fact the case. There is no indication of it, and I do not see where they themselves could have derived it from. Therefore I assume that as long as nobody has brought me proof, it is probably not true. So why did they say it? Maybe in order to motivate us to perform commandments and not fear the consequences. Maybe they really thought so and were mistaken. And maybe I am the one who is mistaken (that is also a possibility, of course). Remember that they also sometimes qualify these statements (for example, messengers of a commandment are harmed where the danger is definite), and therefore always leave room for excuses.
As for those who do outreach, I do not make a habit of defending them. You should ask them. They are biased and present things in a distorted and tendentious way, exactly like the atheist “outreach in the other direction” people.
Discussion on Answer
I have written more than once that I am against “holy lies” (you can search here on the site). One should present arguments that, in the speaker’s opinion, are true, and the truth will make its own way.
Do you think that those who do outreach are justified in their method (presenting things tendentiously, etc.) in order to bring people to repentance? Maybe from the standpoint that the end justifies the means? In your opinion, how should one bring people to repentance?