Q&A: Racism
Racism
Question
Following the Horev Ulpana video… do you think there is deep-rooted racism in the mainstream Religious Zionist public? Or is it a marginal phenomenon?
How, in your opinion, can the problem of racism be solved?
Is it legitimate not to accept many Sephardi girls into an Ashkenazi institution because it would change the style of the institution?
And another question: can you understand the racism which, in my opinion, really exists in almost everyone… when they see simple Sephardim from Yeruham who behave in a folksy way and it seems authentic… and when someone is more “cultured,” people immediately say he has become Ashkenazified… obviously that is shocking… but can one understand that this is actually a fairly natural process [seeing certain Sephardim as representing authenticity]
Answer
Sorry for the delay. For some reason I missed this question.
The question of racism is a complicated one. You can search here on the site for columns I wrote about it, and you’ll see that in fact it has no clear definition. And I certainly do not see it as a serious problem that requires a solution, even if from time to time there are problematic phenomena in this area. I also discussed there the issue of not admitting students to institutions because of the institution’s spirit. Again, that has nothing whatsoever to do with racism, whether I like it or not.
Beyond all that, it is clear that there is a completely crazy hysteria surrounding the issue of racism. For example, the statements you quoted at the end are not at all shocking to me. I refuse to surrender to the accepted demagoguery and brainwashing. There really is primitive religiosity, and sometimes it has a connection to background and ethnic community. In my opinion, that is a fact. That does not mean it is true of every individual in that community, but relating to a public always involves generalizations. Such statements may be in better or worse taste, but I do not see in them any inherent flaw. The same goes for Garbuz’s remarks about the amulet-kissers, which in my view are an accurate description of the prevalent primitive religiosity (incidentally, as far as I remember he did not mention ethnic communities, so those who were offended are only testifying about themselves that they are racist by their own standard. But even if he had mentioned them, I would not see anything wrong with that. At most, a bit tactless).
When they sent me that video (even before I saw the uproar it caused online), I chuckled to myself for several reasons. First, I was not convinced that this was necessarily racism on the part of those girls. It occurred to me that perhaps it was mocking the ulpana’s racism. Beyond that, there are jokes of better or worse quality in Purim videos made by high-schoolers, and it seems ridiculous to me to draw conclusions from them. And third, in an era when the entire Religious Zionist public, together with its rabbinic and political leadership, is one giant outrage of desecration of God’s name, to see a stupid video by a few girls as such an outrage (that is what Roy Lachmanovitch wrote on the Kipa website) is simply a sad joke. If that is what makes him ashamed of belonging to the sector, then that itself is a crazy outrage against the sector.
Discussion on Answer
“And third, in an era when the entire Religious Zionist public, together with its rabbinic and political leadership, is one giant outrage of desecration of God’s name.” (quoting your words above)
I didn’t understand what you mean. Could you please explain?
Are you a resident of Mars? In the past hundred days, the representatives of the religious public in all its shades have been partners in the greatest desecration of God’s name in history.
I’m not a resident of Mars, but the truth is I don’t have a television at home. I really don’t understand what you mean. Honestly, I’d be glad if you could raise a point or two so I know what you’re talking about..
It has nothing to do with television. Open a newspaper or the internet whenever you like and you’ll see what these people are wreaking in everything they touch. That’s it.
It may be that the question is which newspaper or website he opens. It is worth reading what people write from all directions. Unfortunately, human beings are influenced quite a bit by the way things are phrased, and certainly by partial presentation of facts (scientifically proven according to Daniel Kahneman’s experiments). Certainly that is how it will be in a period like this, when so much tendentiousness is embedded in journalistic writing (I know examples of this from both sides, though I’m not committing myself to saying it is symmetrical).
Discrimination on an ethnic-community basis unfortunately exists in Israel, and it is felt much more strongly in the religious public, where ethnic differences such as the prayer rite remind the holy congregation three times a day that there are others / different / lesser people among them…
I studied in a yeshiva high school where all 12 out of 12 homeroom rabbis were Ashkenazi, and when we once asked the head of the yeshiva why there was not even one Sephardi rabbi, the answer was that they had not managed to find even one Sephardi rabbi at a level high enough for our yeshiva…