Q&A: Written Texts That May Not Primarily Be Recited Orally
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This is an English translation (via GPT-5.4). Read the original Hebrew version.
Written Texts That May Not Primarily Be Recited Orally
Question
Is it permitted to memorize and recite Scripture by heart?
Answer
Simply speaking, it is forbidden. However, in Tzitz Eliezer, vol. 11, responsum 13, he discusses this at length, and his conclusion is that it is permitted so long as one is not thereby discharging the public’s obligation.
Discussion on Answer
It is commonly accepted that this is out of concern for mistakes, but some disagree. See the Tur, Orach Chayim, regarding reciting the sacrificial passages by heart.
What is the reason for this decree?