Q&A: Do Not Let Any Soul Live
Do Not Let Any Soul Live
Question
What is the Rabbi’s view regarding Rabbi Eliyahu Mali’s assertion that the law of “do not let any soul live” is fundamentally based on the logic of “if someone rises to kill you, rise early to kill him,” and therefore today there is an obligation to kill every soul in Gaza, since there are no uninvolved people there? And even someone who is not directly involved wants Jews murdered, and if we do not eliminate him he may raise another generation of Jewish murderers?
Answer
I don’t know who Rabbi Mali is, but “do not let any soul live” was said about the seven nations or Amalek, and that’s it. If he has interpretive innovations, very nice, but to go out and commit genocide on their basis is excessive—especially since this borders on deriving law from the reason for the verse, and with some strain one could perhaps say that this is the definition. About that it was said: just because we imagine a similarity, should we act on it?! Beyond that, there is also the law of the nations (international law) and morality, to which we are bound.
Pay attention: I am not talking about a situation in which one must harm uninvolved people in order to save oneself or rescue hostages. It is obvious that this is permitted and required, with no connection whatsoever to “do not let any soul live.” For that, there is no need for newly invented interpretive moves. Perhaps that is what he means, and he behaves like all those who enjoy finding everything in verses (through no fault of the verses) even when it is just a simple logical argument. But the claim that they should be killed even when this is not needed for our rescue is a very major interpretive innovation, and deriving law from the reason for the verse. To kill on the basis of such a thing is criminal recklessness.
Tz, it seems to me that you were carried away by an article on Ynet and the rest of that unsavory crowd, and you didn’t present the Rabbi with the full picture.
Rabbi Mali did indeed say this, but he added that ideas like these are not at all relevant in our generation, and the system of considerations in our time is different, and therefore we cannot act because of a “new system of considerations.” (Similar to the points the Rabbi raised in the responsum.)