חדש באתר: NotebookLM עם כל תכני הרב מיכאל אברהם

Q&A: Why Are Wicked People No Longer Wicked?

Back to list  |  🌐 עברית  |  ℹ About
Originally published:
This is an English translation (via GPT-5.4). Read the original Hebrew version.

Why Are Wicked People No Longer Wicked?

Question

You argued in your lecture series on Platonism that Hamas are not wicked, since just like us they believe they are doing what is good.
First, did you see the interview with the terrorist who said that “the devil entered him” when he raped? It seems that he fully understands that what he did was evil!
Second, it is not clear to me why you defined good and evil that way. Personally, it seems to me that a wicked person is someone who overcame his natural inclination (whether you relate to that as biological development or as the soul from above) in order to realize his selfish desire; in other words, he performed an act of “chesed” (according to Maimonides’ interpretation of the word).
There are others who would say that a wicked person is someone who acts out of certain traits (say hatred, anger) and gives them expression in his actions.
These two definitions are not relativistic, fit what most human beings would define as “wicked,” and more importantly, avoid the complication of the problem of free choice.
In other words, the avoidance of calling a terrorist wicked is, to the best of my understanding, because he makes the same choice I do. He chooses what he believes in, and I choose what I believe in. This approach is problematic because it assumes that he and I believe in the same way, but I can claim that the terrorist chooses to believe what is convenient for him because that is what he wants (and of course he can claim that about me). In sum, the approach that defines good and evil according to a person’s belief seems puzzling to me; it tries to define something while not knowing how to say how it works out (belief and desire).
By contrast, the approach I presented avoids this problem, doesn’t it?
The approaches I presented also fit, in my opinion, the Torah’s use of the word “wicked” (for example, Abraham regarding Sodom). According to your view, what does the Torah mean when it uses this word?

Answer

It is unlikely that I said that, because I do not think so. What I argued is that if a person does what appears in his eyes to be the right and good thing, he should not be blamed. The question whether Hamas people are such people or not is a factual question that I do not know how to answer, and certainly not in a sweeping way about all of them.
A person’s judgment should be made according to his own view. I explained this in my Column 372; see there.
The Torah’s use of the term “wicked” is a different matter (= someone who committed an offense punishable by lashes), though even regarding that I do not see where you derive your claim from (someone coerced in his mind is not liable for lashes, and certainly is not wicked).

Discussion on Answer

The Chief Military Advocate General (2024-08-13)

If we prove that a certain Hamas member believed in his actions that he was obligated to kill Jews, should we acquit him?

Michi (2024-08-13)

See my above-mentioned column.

Yedidya Kfir (2024-08-14)

If I understood correctly, you can say that Hamas are wicked; it’s just impossible to blame them.
According to your view, a wicked person is not guilty of his wickedness?
Against that I no longer have an argument; I have no ability at all to decide guilt or some similar divine accounting.
One more thing: from where do we know that in the Torah the word “wicked” is attributed to someone liable for lashes? (Or is it the reverse—that the Sages decreed lashes for someone about whom it is written “wicked”?)

Michi (2024-08-14)

I explained everything in the column there.
The Sages derive this from the verse: “And it shall be, if the wicked man deserves to be beaten.” This is the rule in Jewish law regarding the disqualification of a wicked person from testimony. And the Sages do not decree lashes. The Torah makes one liable for lashes.

Leave a Reply

Back to top button