Question

I know the Rabbi has spoken a lot about the relationship between Jewish law and morality. Bottom line: in conflicts where Jewish law explicitly instructs something against morality, it would take precedence (from what I understood). But I want to speak practically: would the Rabbi agree that a person should be executed for Sabbath desecration? For male homosexual intercourse? Or for any law that completely contradicts our conscience-based morality, assuming we don’t have some interpretive explanation that saves us from having to do that? I really can’t grasp it. These are the kinds of things that always cause me real revulsion, and I know that’s not really an argument, just sharing the frustration I feel and the fact that I don’t see any way out of it.
The argument that “the Jewish people are not there yet (on the spiritual level), and we don’t have a Sanhedrin, etc.” seems very problematic to me. It does not seem likely to me that a stage will come when the entire Jewish people will understand that it is moral to act this way and accept these things upon themselves. That sounds completely absurd, and I think the Rabbi would agree with me about how plausible that forecast is. If so, then saying that maybe Jewish law would override morality is just a theoretical statement that probably will have no meaning, even in the future… Maybe what is needed is a fundamental change in Jewish law? One that does not clash head-on with morality?
Thank you very much