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The difference between simple and complex

שו"תThe difference between simple and complex
שאל לפני שנה 1

Hello Rabbi Michi,
In Sanhedrin, page 15. In studying the male quarter – as far as I understood the text, the Gemara there performs a two-stage study. First, we study the verse “everyone who lies with a beast” in the sense of “if it is not a matter” for lying down, and then we make a deduction between lying down and lying down in order to learn the number of the dayanim. Is there a deduction here between the plain meaning and the sermon of the verse? Between the word that is actually written and the word that we preached in “if it is not a matter”?
I just saw in a Talmudic encyclopedia that they bring up the "Yara-Yara" inference between the literal and the written form of the word, which is perhaps close to this point – but still not at the level of "if it is not a matter" that it is difficult to say that it simplifies the text in any way.
I heard an explanation that the inference is between the verse in Leviticus ("a man who will lay down his bed") and the verse in Exodus, but I remember hearing from a rabbi that the inference must be in the same verse or in the same matter in the Torah (for example, in adjacent verses or the same parasiah). How do I understand this teaching?


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מיכי צוות ענה לפני שנה 1
I do not see there a deduction between the plain text and the Darsh, but rather a consideration that is entirely Darsh. The verse teaches the ruling on lying down if it is not a matter. The Gemara wonders why they did not write straight down lying down and teach this in the plain text and not in the Darsh. Because of this difficulty, it learns from the fact that they came to link lying down to lying down. The deduction is not the same as the Darsh measures that compare the two plain text contexts, but rather an independent Darsh that came to explain why the Torah chose a complicated formulation when there is a simple one.

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