Q&A: Electric Water Meter on the Sabbath
Electric Water Meter on the Sabbath
Question
Hello Rabbi,
Is there any problem with using water in a place where the water supply is connected to an electric water meter? Should one be concerned about a possible connection to an electric water meter? Does it make a difference whether the electric water meter is installed at the apartment / building / neighborhood level? In addition, if this is a mechanical water meter that operates through magnetic induction, is there any problem with that on the Sabbath?
Best regards,
Answer
I hadn’t thought about that, but it seems to me that at most this is an inevitable result that one does not care about (and perhaps one is even displeased by it—who wants to pay?!), and since the prohibition is rabbinic, one can combine the views of the Magen Avraham and Terumat HaDeshen, who permitted an inevitable result in the case of a rabbinic prohibition.
Discussion on Answer
Regarding lights that turn on because someone walks past them, Rabbi Wosner (in responsa Shevet HaLevi) and others already wrote that this is permitted. But there, the reason is that whoever installed the light did so for his own purposes, and I am just passing by; he cannot forbid me from walking through the public domain. In my humble opinion, there it is not even a case of unintentional action, but at most mere involvement without intent. I am not doing both things, only walking, and the light turns on by itself. But in our case, he is consciously activating both things (like dragging a bench and making a furrow), and furthermore it was put there because of him (as a condition for using the water).
What would the law be, hypothetically, if the water meter had an incandescent bulb that lights up when water passes through it, or some other Torah-level prohibition?
After all, nowadays there are outdoor lights at private homes that turn on when people pass nearby, and I haven’t seen people being careful to avoid walking near such lights (some of them may be lit by an incandescent filament).