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Q&A: Counting

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Originally published:
This is an English translation (via GPT-5.4). Read the original Hebrew version.

Counting

Question

Rabbi, in several places you say that Ba’al Halakhot Gedolot and Tosafot disagree regarding the counting of the Omer in how to define the concept: whether the counting of the Omer must be a tallying count (Tosafot) or an ordinal count (Ba’al Halakhot Gedolot). And apparently on this point hinges the dispute whether it is a commandment for each and every day or one single commandment covering all 49 days.
 But afterward you say that it could be that even according to Ba’al Halakhot Gedolot, counting the Omer is a new commandment each and every day, and not as we initially understood it, that according to Ba’al Halakhot Gedolot all 49 days are one commandment. So this is difficult for me, because if it is a new commandment each and every day, then automatically you are counting each day as a separate unit, and if so it cannot be an ordinal count; rather we would have to say that it is a tallying count. Because in an ordinal count you cannot separate the units, like in IQ or temperature. Put differently: do we have to say that an ordinal count goes only with a single unit, while a tallying count goes only where there are separate units? It would seem so. And if that is correct, then an ordinal count goes only with a single unit, and if so we would need to say that counting the Omer is one commandment for all 49 days!  Put differently, it seems to me quite simply that the dispute whether this is one commandment or a commandment for each and every day itself depends on whether it is an ordinal count or a tallying count?

Answer

I don’t agree. Think about the practical difference I brought up regarding a minor who comes of age in the middle of the counting. According to your approach, he would not be able to count, even though he counted until now under the law of education, and therefore if he continues counting his count will be complete. So why shouldn’t he count?
My definition of Ba’al Halakhot Gedolot is that there is a separate commandment each day, but the commandment is to count, and the counting is an ongoing process. It is a commandment that depends on the fulfillment of previous commandments, and there are examples of this in the Torah (preparatory acts for a commandment that are themselves a commandment. See my article in the book Let Its Roots Spread, on the tenth principle): https://gabihazut.co.il/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Shorashem_2-13-6-2018-%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%94-%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA.pdf
This is of course not a necessary definition, but it is certainly reasonable and consistent. 

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