Q&A: Foolish Piety
Foolish Piety
Question
I heard a Religious Zionist rabbi argue that a Haredi man who avoids military service out of concern for his fear of Heaven in a mixed-gender environment falls under the category of “foolish piety,” as presented in the Talmud, since he refrains from saving lives because of considerations of modesty. I also saw that in your view the obligation to enlist stems from saving life, so I wanted to ask whether such an argument is also acceptable to you. To me it is difficult, because it expands saving life enormously—from a specific incident to a general and ongoing situation. Would we then permit violating(almost) any prohibition in order to enlist, because it is a matter of saving life?
Answer
The argument is certainly not far-fetched. Of course, there is a question of degree and of how direct the danger is. It is true that one individual Haredi who does not enlist does not change the overall life-saving picture, but Haredi society as a whole certainly does. And beyond saving life, even aside from that, you cannot have others support and protect you while you act righteous at their expense. Next thing, you’ll steal money from someone because you want to take the lulav.