Q&A: On the Settlement Enterprise
On the Settlement Enterprise
Question
Hello Rabbi Michael,
Do you think there is any moral justification for going and establishing a settlement in a place surrounded by hostile Palestinian villages, and then using the sectoral parties’ leverage (Religious Zionism, which is only a very small percentage of Israeli society as a whole) so that the state will officially recognize that settlement and be obligated to provide it with security and infrastructure?
I’m not talking about all the communities in Judea and Samaria, the overwhelming majority of which have a dimension of national justification in that they prevent Palestinian terrorist organization like what exists in Gaza.
I’m talking about people who set up a settlement (usually on their own initiative) on some hilltop out of a goal of settling the land, or some such vision of the redemption of Israel, and at the same time drag the state and the army into providing them with security and so on.
After all, it could very well be that there is a majority among the people, even quite a broad consensus, that does not agree with this approach, and yet that same majority later goes and serves in the army (not all in combat roles, but let’s put that aside), and if you asked them they would not be willing to enter into this adventure and would even think it is a really bad idea—let alone pay for it, and all the more so they would not be willing to risk themselves or their children for what they see as the craziness of a few individuals.
So I’ll repeat my question: is there not a kind of moral wrong in establishing a settlement in the middle of a hostile area and dragging the state’s infrastructure and the army into supporting it, even though there is probably broad agreement against the idea, and that same majority will also have to pay an economic price (and sometimes a price in blood) for that settlement? And does it make a difference if those individuals think (against the majority) that there is in fact a security justification for establishing that settlement and not only a religious value?
I hope I phrased the question well; I’d be glad to hear your view.
Answer
This has nothing to do with the opinion of the majority or not. If you think it is vital for security or some other supreme value, then do it. The government is not supposed to approve it after the fact, and if it did approve it, then that is what the public decided.
Discussion on Answer
First, indeed, if someone believes in something, the blame is not on him but on whoever enables him. The same goes for the Haredim. You can make claims against him for believing it, but if that really is his belief, then there is no question regarding him.
Second, the Haredim are not acting for the benefit of the public as a whole, but for their own sectoral and economic interest, at the public’s expense. The settlers believe they are acting for the benefit of the public.
Thanks for the response, a few things:
1. My complaint is not against the settler for going and setting up an outpost; a person is free to act according to the dictates of his conscience. It is rather about the fact that he knew that by doing so he was dragging along the majority, who are not interested in it and will pay prices for it—and he did it anyway. And I don’t see much point in blaming the government that allowed it; unfortunately, especially at the present time, there really isn’t much to expect from such a body. And therefore my criticism is directed at those who knew how to exploit the government’s weakness for this purpose.
2. The phrase ‘acting for the benefit of the public as a whole’ is so fluid that it’s hard for it to serve as any measure of anything. The Haredi person will come and say that he is the one acting for the benefit of the Jewish people by learning Torah, and that it is Torah that protects and defends us, and that Torah is what preserved the Jewish people through two thousand years of exile, as opposed to the secular person who threatens our very sitting here by not observing Torah and commandments (along with various other slogans that keep getting repeated). So I don’t see how agendas can justify something. At best, if the settler claimed that he was establishing the outpost not out of the commandment of settling the land and faith in the Greater Land of Israel, but out of a purely security need—even then it would be hard to justify an extreme opinion and drag an entire state after it. But usually that is not the case; they act, as I said, for principles such as ‘the Greater Land of Israel’ and redemption of the land (with very impressive self-sacrifice). Sometimes there is also an aspect of security need there, but it is not at the top of the priority list.
I don’t know whether the discussion has run its course; in any case, that is my view.
It has indeed run its course. In my opinion the difference is self-evident, but everything has already been written.
I didn’t understand how this has nothing to do with the opinion of the majority. The majority is being dragged along by this minority, and in practice pays part of the price for this small group.
And secondly, to say that if the government approved the decision of that tiny handful, then that is what the public decided, seems a bit disingenuous to me. If you asked the public, it would oppose it. The fact that the government approved something like this could come out of some game of interests (he’ll vote for him on this and he’ll support advancing some law like that). That’s like saying that the public decided (at least until before the war) that the Haredim should not be drafted, or that the public opposes core curriculum studies in Haredi institutions, and the proof that the public decided this is that the government adopted the policy of the Haredi parties on these issues—even though it’s clear that isn’t true.
And here it’s not just a matter of allocating resources, as though they built another community center that requires public funds. This is a decision that affects things drastically, indirectly and even directly, to the point that that same majority among the people may end up (they or their children) in reserve duty or regular service and have to hold a line there and do local defense there—even though that majority does not agree with it.