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Q&A: How Is It Possible to Study Talmud without the Hebrew Bible?

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Originally published:
This is an English translation (via GPT-5.4). Read the original Hebrew version.

How Is It Possible to Study Talmud without the Hebrew Bible?

Question

Hello and blessings to the honored Rabbi, may he live long and well,
A. How do you understand the Talmud if you do not study the Prophets and Writings? I mean, obviously there are verses that can be understood without knowing the background, but when the Talmud mentions, for example, Saul’s killing of Nob, the city of the priests, if you do not know the story (even though obviously you do know it…), you do not really understand the Talmud well. (And because of this there is also a certain criticism of the Haredi public for not to mention the Prophets and Writings.)
True, the Rabbi also usually skips the aggadic passages, so it is not such a big deal not to know the Hebrew Bible when studying Talmud, but many times the Talmud brings verses whose background is very important for understanding them.
B. There is no doubt that the Hebrew Bible is no small part of the Torah. Why should a person not aspire to know the entire Torah—or at least a central part of it—even if he does not see great value in it?
It is like how it is proper even for a kabbalist to know the plain meaning as well, even if he spends most of the day dealing with the “eternity within splendor.”
Giving up the Hebrew Bible means giving up a large part of the history of the Jewish people (even though the Rabbi argues that one cannot learn history from there), as well as future prophecies, and much more.

Answer

A. Studying halakhic verses is of course a different matter. I am talking about non-halakhic biblical passages.
B. Aspire to it. I do not see value in it, but I did not say that the Hebrew Bible is not part of the Torah or that there is no commandment to study it. I prefer study that teaches me something. When I finish everything else, maybe I will get to the Hebrew Bible.
 

Discussion on Answer

Yossi Cohen (2025-05-25)

B. Does the Rabbi see value in knowing the entire Torah (at some level), or is it preferable for a person to focus on one main area and know it well (at a high level)?

Michi (2025-05-25)

I do not think there is one answer to that question. To each his own. As for me, I think that knowing the entire Torah means knowing it in depth. Therefore, the definition of knowing the entire Torah as opposed to knowing part of it in depth is not correct. Both are only partial knowledge.

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