Q&A: Is God the Messiah? (Without a Body)
Is God the Messiah? (Without a Body)
Question
Rabbi Michi, hello (this is Or from the WhatsApp group).
I wanted to discuss something that’s been weighing on my heart (it’s also connected to articles you wrote).
I’ll say in advance that this may come out a bit harsh, and I’m just exposing what’s going through my mind. It’s clear to me that God is upright; I just want a solution to this issue.
When the Jewish people were in the desert, and afterward in the Land, there was in practice a monarchical regime.
In today’s terms, that’s a form of government we do not view positively.
And true, one can understand “you shall set a king over yourself” not as a commandment, as Abarbanel wrote.
But I’m talking about something deeper: the fact that there are the priests, who are on top; after them the Levites; and then the masses, who support them.
And seemingly this is difficult: that God commanded a kind of society that today we look at the way we look at the products of monarchy and nobility—people holy from the womb, and the masses plain from the womb.
And then the Temple was destroyed as a punishment, and seemingly the people were freed from that social structure.
Along with it, the sacrificial service also ceased. It is hard that God would command the killing of animals as a commandment, even if it was to distance people from idolatry, since He could have arranged things differently so that they would worship Him. And supposedly there is a lot of evil in the world regardless, but it is hard that specifically such a thing would come to reveal God.
So I ask myself: what did the people pray for all those years? For a Temple in which animals are slaughtered? For a non-egalitarian social structure so far removed from democratic states?
For lashes for someone who eats pork? (Let’s say that if he says he was compelled by hunger, etc., maybe he wouldn’t be punished.)
So either the people really prayed for this from a pure religious motive, with self-nullification. Or it simply became a huge myth that people are not really connected to.
Or the people simply connected this point to the true redemption—the return to the Land and freedom from subjugation to the kingdoms.
And redemption in the World to Come—the return of God to His people in His revelation, something that cannot be spoken of in words because we know nothing of what God’s knowledge is.
It seems that over the course of history the people connected return to the Land, the Temple, and the World to Come,
when in practice what the people prayed for was motivated by the World to Come, which is itself the redemption.
And in fact the redeemer—the Messiah—is God (of course without a body), and not a human being who will restore the sacrifices.
This fits even better with Abarbanel’s approach, according to which there is no commandment at all to appoint a king (“you shall set a king… like all the nations around you”—a derogatory expression), especially when you look at the Book of Prophets, where the whole idea is that a king over Israel is a negative thing, and God despises this in Samuel’s prophecy.
Seemingly, wouldn’t it be better for Judaism to accept the hiddenness of God’s face as a revelation of His face in some cases? Just as we would not want to carry out the wiping out of Amalek, we would not want to fulfill these commandments either. And there is no point complaining about it, because God intentionally arranged things so that we cannot, because it does not fit the morality of the people at the stage they have reached—having developed morally over the generations along with all humanity. And today these commandments do not fit the delicate human soul and are far from all the above. And that is why God arranged things this way. And in practice, we should invest effort in true redemption, which is knowledge of God, which is the true redemption—the World to Come. (And if He decides on a Temple, that is His right, because God is righteous in all His ways.)
Thank you
Answer
Hello Or.
You asked a lot of questions, and I’ll try to address them briefly.
First, even if the Torah commands appointing a king, that does not necessarily mean a monarchical regime. There needs to be an effective government to regulate social life, and there is no reason this could not be a democratic government. That may also resolve the contradiction between the commandment to appoint a king and the rebukes over requesting a king. Bottom line: one should establish the government that seems best to us, and there is no necessity for a particular form of rule.
In particular, you should distinguish between what is written in the Torah and the interpretation of the Sages (even regarding Torah-level laws). The words of the Sages are shaped by their surroundings, their culture, and their values, and they are not always perfect or applicable to our times.
As for the Temple and the prayers for its rebuilding: Rabbi Kook argued that in the future there will be no animal sacrifices brought (there are also midrashim along these lines). I do not know what will be, but like me, no one else knows either. If it is not proper to bring such sacrifices, then I assume they will not exist.
Still, it is important to understand that nowadays we have no way of understanding the meaning of a Temple and of sacrifices. As long as we have not lived it, we have no way to truly understand it. It may be that when you experience these things personally and directly, you will suddenly understand how important they are for the service of God. Killing animals is not necessarily cruel (the cruelty nowadays is mainly a result of industrial, mass production).
And more generally, I think as you do: that sometimes the state of exile, which seemingly is only ex post facto, is actually the ideal from the outset. In the future this will become clear, and people, including great sages, do not always understand this. A person lives and thinks according to his environment and upbringing, and therefore cannot always understand what is truly good and what is expected to happen in a perfect world.
Do not forget that the Sages already said that the commandments will be nullified in the future, and perhaps that is part of what you are saying. When the world no longer needs them (because it will be repaired), they will not exist.
Thank you very much for the answer 🙂