Q&A: The Influence of Intentions on the Moral Judgment of Actions
The Influence of Intentions on the Moral Judgment of Actions
Question
Hello Rabbi,
How, in your view, does intention in an action affect its moral judgment, and in what way?
In different cases the intuition seems different. Suppose in case A: a person saves another person from death even though he wants him dead (for example, the rescuer is in a political rivalry with the survivor’s son and simply wants to prevent the son from receiving an inheritance). The action seems morally worthy. On the other hand, case B: a wartime bombing that causes the deaths of innocent people alongside terrorists. It seems that there is a difference in the morality of the action depending on whether the intention was to eliminate the terrorists (and the deaths of the innocent are only a side effect), or whether the intention was the death of innocent people.
Thank you in advance
Answer
I’ve addressed this more than once. Just now column 571 went up, and it contains quite a few references.