חדש באתר: עוזר בינה מלאכותית המבוסס על כתביו ושיעוריו של הרב מיכאל אברהם

Q&A: Specifically Studying Talmud

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Specifically Studying Talmud

Question

There is reliable testimony (videos, or from Rabbi Nachum Yavrov, who was an important and trustworthy halakhic decisor) that Rabbi Elyashiv would study “only” Talmudic text. In other words, he would review the Talmud in front of him many times, he knew the back-and-forth of the discussion thoroughly, and people did not often see him opening books by later authorities (Acharonim). And nevertheless, he was familiar with them and discussed them like someone who had studied them extensively. I heard an explanation of this from Rabbi Yisrael Landa (rosh yeshiva of Heikhal Yitzhak, author of Pituhei Hotam, close to that kind of Schreiber style): he said that when you really know the Talmud, then studying the later authorities is much easier, clearer, and faster. For example, you open a responsa of Rabbi Akiva Eiger, he brings one Talmudic passage, fine, then oof, a second Talmudic passage, already hard to keep track of, then he brings Tosafot and another Talmudic passage and you’ve completely lost him. That would not happen if you knew Gemara, Rashi, Tosafot thoroughly.
 
Is that something you agree with? In other words, is there really an important emphasis on studying Gemara, Rashi, and Tosafot in depth and knowing them almost by heart (at least in the passage we are currently studying), and only then studying the later authorities, their line of reasoning, insights, and so on?

Answer

I don’t understand the question. Obviously, if you know the Talmudic passages, you will read the later authorities who deal with them more easily. The same is true that the more skilled you are in analytical study, the more you will be able to arrive at their insights on your own. But I don’t think there is much value in knowing them by heart. The effort is not worth the small benefit it will give you. But of course, this is a personal matter.

Discussion on Answer

Avi (2023-07-16)

So what kind of learning, in your view, would give the greatest benefit from the standpoint of halakhic ruling?
Tur and Shulchan Arukh? Maimonides in depth? Talmud and medieval authorities (Rishonim)?

Michi (2023-07-16)

Analytical study with medieval authorities (Rishonim) and later authorities (Acharonim), ending with the halakhic decisors. By the way, the original question was not about benefit for halakhic ruling but about study in itself. But in my opinion there is no real difference.

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