חדש באתר: NotebookLM עם כל תכני הרב מיכאל אברהם

Q&A: Completing the Human Form

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This is an English translation (via GPT-5.4). Read the original Hebrew version.

Completing the Human Form

Question

I saw in Derekh HaChayim by the Maharal (on the Mishnah of Shimon the Righteous) that he proposes an idea like this: not that there are only two normative systems (between a person and his fellow, and between a person and God), but that in addition to those two there is a third one—between a person and himself. The principle is clear and based on a familiar thesis: a human being is made up of a material, animalistic part and an intellectual, spiritual part, and there is value in “developing” the spiritual part, which is done through Torah study; and likewise there is value in detaching from the material part. (Of course, by the word “development” I do not mean developing intellectual skills, but rather something more along the lines of bringing a person toward spirituality and away from materiality.)
A. Does the Rabbi think there is real substance to this thesis?
B. If so, what could be the reason that there is normative value in “developing the spiritual part”? It is easy to understand intuitively what is good about helping others and about doing the will of the Holy One, blessed be He, but what could be the logic of “developing the spiritual part” for the sake of the person himself? After all, if you asked a person what he wants for his own good, he would say something like: to enjoy life, not to develop the spiritual part within him.

Answer

A. Those are a bit too pompous as words. But indeed there are three such kinds of values: toward God, toward one’s fellow, and toward oneself.
B. I don’t know how to answer such a question. Are you expecting a teleological explanation? Moral value is meant to allow the other person to live well—but why should he live well? There has to be some value or purpose to a person’s life.
Asking a person what he wants is not a relevant question for a value-based discussion.

Discussion on Answer

Questioner (2024-04-07)

In the Rabbi’s opinion, which obligations are included in the system of values of a person toward himself?

Does the Rabbi agree that Torah study is a value of a person toward himself and not of a person toward God?

Michi (2024-04-07)

Search here on the site for “aesthetic values.”
Both.

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