Q&A: So That It Will Be Good for You
So That It Will Be Good for You
Question
Continuing from previous questions, one more point:
If I accept the argument that "something" was given at Sinai, I can argue that it is also very plausible to extend that. It is hard to imagine an entire group taking upon itself such an oppressive and arbitrary religious obligation, at such a level of devotion and fanaticism, without a convincing justification. Therefore, although it is not entirely clear what the content of the commandments we received at Sinai was, whether they were well preserved, and whether "noise" was added to them, there is still good reason to think that the justification for why the commandments should be observed was transmitted smoothly, just like the historical report itself. If I promised the children a lemon popsicle, it is not likely that I would manage to convince them—all of them at once—that I had actually promised them raspberry juice.
It follows that the biblical text and the tradition have considerable credibility regarding the question "why should one observe commandments," even if they are less credible regarding the question of what those commandments are.
At the end of "The First Existent," you reject the argument "because it is beneficial" as a valid argument for why there should be religious obligation. But almost everywhere I see in the biblical text, when this issue is addressed, that is the answer: because it is beneficial. It is good. For us and for our children. It prolongs our lives here in the land and makes them good.
Maybe that actually is a valid argument? If I believe that the Torah was given at Sinai, and that this Torah included commandments and directives, and that the reason to observe them was also given, namely—that it will be good for us—then maybe that is a good enough reason and no others are needed?
Whoever or whatever was revealed at Sinai presumably has miraculous power, so it makes sense that it knows what is good for us. It is very reasonable to trust it. Even if it seems burdensome to me, it knows better than I do. Therefore it is worthwhile for me to listen to it and observe its laws. Does that seem logical to you?
Another thing that may follow from this is that if there are commandments that clearly—clearly!—do not do us good, then they are probably errors that became entrenched, and maybe we should look for ways to uproot them. Because by definition they cannot be commandments. Of course, it is very hard to prove that a commandment necessarily causes harm. It could be that genocide would be good for us, in hidden ways that are hard to explain and beyond human understanding. But still, theoretically, the commandments are supposed to do us good, and that gives a conceptual opening for trying to establish criteria and tests for the question of what is a genuine commandment and what is an entrenched error.
What do you think of these ideas?
Answer
That is serving not for its own sake. There is no necessity to read the verses as though they are talking about the reason for observing the commandments. They are talking about a result, but it is not necessarily the reason. See Maimonides, Laws of Repentance, chapter 10.
Discussion on Answer
That is certainly a good reason to observe commandments. But it is not obligation to the commandments. I am not obligated to take medicine or to eat. I take it or eat because it benefits me.
Why does it matter that this is serving not for its own sake?
Maybe I am interested in the outcome—that it should be good for the Jewish people in its land. And I do not care about the reason.
There is seemingly a divine promise here that if the Jewish people keep the commandments, it will be good for them in their land. This is not an immediate promise and not a personal promise.
This is not individual providence. It is not so that I will receive all the blessings and not so that I will not be cut off from life in the World to Come. It is so that at some point, maybe in the distant future, it will be good for the Jewish people in their land.
If I have a personal interest in it being good for the Jewish people in their land, and I feel a responsibility to contribute my part on this issue, and I am largely convinced (among other things because of the expanded witness argument I am trying to propose) that indeed, if the Jewish people are careful about the commandments, this will advance that goal—then is that a reasonable reason to be committed to the commandments?