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Q&A: Regarding the debate with Yaron Yadan

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This is an English translation (via GPT-5.4). Read the original Hebrew version.

Regarding the debate with Yaron Yadan

Question

To the honorable Rabbi Dr. Michael Abraham, may he live long and well
Re: Response to the interview
Honored sir,
Recently, while browsing YouTube, I came across your debate with Yaron Yadan, apparently held about a year ago, and I will not hide that my heart sank because of it, for the following reasons:
First, it is important to emphasize that on the face of it this was a fascinating and highly enlightening interview between two educated people from opposite ends of the religious spectrum on matters of faith that concern each and every one of us.
At the same time, it seems to me that it would have been better for you to avoid entering into an argument with him, because aside from embarrassment for you it had no real value. In this case, on one side there is a first-rate personality who combines Torah and science alike, and you are esteemed as someone who brought about a revolution in contemporary religious-faith thinking; while on the other side stands before you an outright heretic and denier, in the category of "he knows his Master and intends to rebel against Him" (Sifra, Leviticus 26:14). And this does not contradict the fact that he is an articulate and above-average intelligent person…
In my humble opinion, any attempt to hold this kind of argument is doomed from the outset to fail, for we both know: "Know what to answer a heretic." Rabbi Yohanan said: they taught this only regarding a gentile heretic, but as for a Jewish heretic, all the more so he becomes more heretical (Sanhedrin 38b).
Moreover, you used arguments that were correct, but extremely difficult to understand, and it is important to realize that we are speaking here about the average viewer (religious and secular alike), who does not belong to the academic community and is not versed in the depths of wisdom, and therefore could easily be persuaded by Yaron Yadan. Beyond that, we must honestly admit that from the point of view of the ordinary person, Yaron Yadan thoroughly defeated you, nothing less! For although his arguments were very shallow (to put it mildly…), from his perspective he used entirely legitimate and highly reasonable arguments that are not easy to deal with and can easily cause the faith of many—especially among the younger generation—to weaken and become unstable, and I am sure that is not the outcome you were hoping for.
In conclusion, it is not for nothing that the Sages extolled the divine command, "You shall be wholehearted with the Lord your God" (Deuteronomy 18:13), for one who believes has no questions, and one who denies will be helped by no answers—and that is enough said…
And I will conclude by wishing you and your entire household a good and blessed year, and with a prayer for the end of the war, the healing of the wounded, and the speedy return of all the hostages.
With blessings

Answer

Greetings.
 
Thank you for your comments. I must say that I disagree with almost all of your claims, and I will explain briefly.
A. In my opinion, Yaron Yadan is not wicked, nor does he know his Master and rebel against Him. This is genuinely what he thinks, and these are the conclusions he has reached. The fact that he has Torah knowledge does not make him someone who knows his Master. What matters is the understanding that this knowledge obligates him. If that understanding is absent, then even if he were a world-class Torah expert who knows every detail in Jewish law and the Talmud, he would still be considered like a captured infant who was led astray. From his perspective, Torah knowledge is like the knowledge of a researcher of Native American culture about their culture.
B. His comments were substantive from his point of view, and some of them definitely do carry weight. Moreover, many people think they are persuasive. That is precisely why it is important to present the counterarguments and explain why, in my opinion, he is mistaken. Ignoring him leaves the stage to him and people like him and leaves the public confused, because the feeling is that there are good arguments there (and indeed there are), and that they have no answer. By the way, in my opinion, usually those who adopt the strategy of ignoring are the ones who do not have good answers to the questions, and then the easiest thing is to entrench themselves behind quotations that exempt them from addressing the difficulties. If there are answers, one is obligated to present them.
C. The current situation is that those who answer these arguments are usually apologists of a very low level, outreach explainers, or rabbis, and so the picture created online is of smart people against fools with no answers. The time has come for intelligent answers to be presented as well, and not to leave the impression that a religious worldview is stupid and has no answers.

D. Even if there are some who will be persuaded by him and not by me, if I do not respond they can still read his arguments and be persuaded. So why not respond and try to persuade them? And even if they are not persuaded, then opposite them there are others who would have been persuaded, and because I answered they were not persuaded. And there is an important point here: in my opinion, it is not right always to be concerned about those who do not understand at the expense of those who do. That caters to the lowest common denominator, and unfortunately that is the prevailing approach in religious outreach. That is why we lose the talented and remain with the less talented and less courageous ones (those who do not dare to take the step and leave).
E. In general, I see in your words an underestimation of the public—as if they cannot understand complex arguments. I do not share that assessment. If you present arguments clearly, many will understand. And even if not, as I said, I am not willing to mortgage the wise for the sake of the fools.

F. The sayings of the Sages that you quote are not relevant to the discussion, mainly for two cumulative reasons: 1. Because I do not see them as binding dicta. This is not Jewish law. 2. These are guidelines that need to be applied in light of current reality and contemporary considerations. They were written in a completely different reality, in which completely different problems prevailed, and with people and arguments of an entirely different kind. A simplistic application of Talmudic guidelines in our time is a serious conservative mistake, both in terms of truth (because it is not correct to do so) and tactically (because it is harmful in terms of the results).

Discussion on Answer

A. (2025-09-15)

Thank you, Michi, from the bottom of my heart for your detailed and just answer. I truly learned from the points you raised, and your insight, "I am not willing to mortgage the wise for the sake of the fools," is simply wonderful!

Michi (2025-09-15)

Many thanks. Goodbye.

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