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Q&A: The Morality of the Sacrificial Service and Vegetarianism

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This is an English translation (via GPT-5.4). Read the original Hebrew version.

The Morality of the Sacrificial Service and Vegetarianism

Question

Hello Rabbi Abraham,
I was just reading in tractate Zevahim a somewhat chilling description of the pinching of a bird sin-offering between the priest’s fingers, and I found myself thinking: wouldn’t our world ostensibly be more moral and better without causing pain and suffering to dozens of animals and birds every day by slaughtering and offering them?
It is hard for me to say this, but sometimes I find myself understanding and identifying with secular people who think that offering sacrifices is an act that is not moral and not suited to our times. Of course, as a believing person I would never question the truth of the Torah or its morality, but I am trying to resolve the internal contradiction I feel on this issue.
I would be happy to hear your answer.
Regards

Answer

I didn’t understand why the identification is with “secular people.” It’s with the animals, isn’t it? Do religious people not care about their suffering?
Some wanted to say that in the future, the sacrifices will be abolished (Rav Kook, in light of several midrashim), because when the world is repaired enough there will be no need to cause suffering to animals. At most, offerings from plant life will be brought (meal-offerings). He writes that then there will also be an obligation to be vegetarian (I think even vegan). Although I assume this will no longer be necessary, since we are approaching the industrial ability to produce meat and dairy products synthetically (without raising animals and causing them suffering).
By the way, let me ask whether you, as someone who identifies with animal suffering, refrain from eating meat and dairy products. That can already be done today. I ask because many of us have a tendency to wonder about the Torah and Jewish law, but not to take action where we actually can.
By the way, the actual offering does not cause great pain and suffering. The main pain and suffering is not in the killing but in the raising. Eating, which is widespread and requires industrial, large-scale animal farming, causes far more pain and suffering than offering sacrifices.
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Questioner:
You’re right. For the sake of fairness, I wanted to write at the start that I am not a vegetarian, but in my opinion that doesn’t matter all that much, because my question is about the Torah as a divine and eternal source that claims that the ideal is the offering of sacrifices—and not about me as a private individual who is still given over to his craving for meat…

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